WordGarden.iobreeder
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /brˈiːdə/
US
- /ˈbridər/
Meanings
Noun
a person or business that breeds animals or plants
an animal or plant kept or selected for breeding
an insulting term for a heterosexual person or for someone who has children
Beyond the definition
A breeder isn't just someone who raises animals—though that’s often part of it. It usually means a person who deliberately mates animals or plants to produce offspring with specific traits. Think of dog breeders aiming for certain temperaments and appearance, or rose breeders creating new colors and scents. But the word can also be used more broadly: a "breeder of conflict" encourages tension, while a "breeder of ideas" can describe someone who nurtures creativity.
The context is key. You might hear about "horse breeders" at a stable, but you could also say someone is a "breeder of discontent" if they stir up trouble. It isn’t always about living things—it can also be about cultivating something intangible.
The word most often refers to a person who manages breeding in animals or plants by pairing selected parents to produce offspring with desired traits. This is usually intentional, with choices based on qualities like health, appearance, performance, and temperament. A cattle breeder might prioritize higher milk yield, while a dog breeder might aim for specific coat colors or companion-friendly personalities. The goal is often to improve stock—creating stronger, healthier, or more specialized lines over time.
In breeding circles, "breeder" can also mean an animal used for planned reproduction, such as a proven stallion, bull, or broodmare. The term can also stretch beyond biology: it may describe someone or something that promotes development in non-living contexts, like a "breeder of conflict" who stirs up disagreement, or a "breeder of innovation" who builds conditions where new ideas flourish.
Historically, the term is tied to the verb breed in the sense of raising and producing offspring. Over time, that meaning widened from agriculture and animal husbandry to figurative uses. So the word can point to someone tending livestock or cultivating plants, or—more broadly—an influence that helps ideas, habits, or movements take shape. It is always about bringing something into being and helping it grow.
Examples
- 1
Pet purchase
We bought our puppy from a local breeder.
- 2
Animal health
Good breeders check their animals for health problems before selling them.
- 3
Plant breeding
She works as a plant breeder and develops new kinds of tomatoes.
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- breedernoun
Forms
- breederspluralnoun