breadwinner
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /brˈɛdwɪnə/
US
- /ˈbrɛdˌwɪnər/
Description
- Main earner
- Family provider
- Financial support
- Primary income source
- Household pillar
Imagine a flock of birds – each one plays its part in survival. In many families, one person steps up like the lead bird, flying ahead, finding resources, and bringing stability back to the nest. That person is the breadwinner. Historically it was often the man, but today, anyone can fill this role – mom, dad, grandma, even an older sibling. It's usually the person whose earnings are the main support for those they care for. The idea starts with the image of bringing home bread, but it also includes housing, education, healthcare, and everything needed to keep a family functioning.
The word "breadwinner" describes the person in a household whose income is most essential for financial support. It comes from a time when "bread" meant basic food and survival; the one who brought home the bread was the one keeping everyone fed. While historically associated with men as primary wage earners, the term has evolved with modern family life. Today, a breadwinner can be a woman, man, or person of another gender identity, and may also be someone older or younger than expected in traditional roles.
The context is important: it doesn't necessarily mean they earn all the income, but that their earnings are crucial for maintaining the household’s standard of living. A family might have two incomes, but if one person’s job covers rent, bills, and essentials, they are often still the primary breadwinner.
The term also carries a weight of responsibility. Being a breadwinner often means managing the pressure to provide stability and security for loved ones. It’s a role that demands dedication and resilience. You might hear it in discussions about economic hardship: "With jobs scarce, many households are struggling to keep even one reliable breadwinner." Or in stories about career choices: "She took a more stable job so she could be a dependable breadwinner for her children."
So, while the image of bringing home the bread might seem simple, the role of a breadwinner is complex and vital—representing financial security, responsibility, and care within a family.
Examples
- 1
Family role
Her mother was the main breadwinner in the family.
- 2
Sole earner
When his wife went back to school, Daniel became the sole breadwinner.
Phrase
sole breadwinner
the only person earning money for the household
- 3
Family responsibility
As the breadwinner for three children, she couldn't afford to take unpaid leave.
- 4
Gender roles
The article challenges the old idea that the husband should always be the breadwinner.
- 5
Shared income
In many households now, both partners are breadwinners.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- breadwinnernoun
Forms
- breadwinnerspluralnoun