brass
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /brˈɑːs/
US
- /ˈbræs/
Meanings
Noun
a yellow alloy of copper and zinc, or objects made from it
brass musical instruments or the players of those instruments
(informal)high-ranking officers or senior officials
More meaningsFewer meanings
spent cartridge cases or ammunition casings
(slang)money, especially in British informal use
Adjective
made of brass or resembling brass in color
Beyond the definition
Brass isn't just a shiny metal—it’s a versatile blend of copper and zinc, sometimes with small additions of other metals for strength and shine. You might spot it on antique doorknobs, decorative lamps, or, most famously, the gleaming shapes of trumpets and trombones. Musicians love those bright, powerful brass tones. But it also has a spirited figurative side. It can describe someone who is bold, audacious, or even a little cheeky—what some might call having a "brass neck." In many settings, especially the military or corporate world, "the brass" refers to the senior officers and executives who call the shots.
Brass is a metal alloy—most commonly copper and zinc, with occasional small amounts of other metals added for special properties. This combination creates a strong, durable material with a distinctive golden-yellow color. For centuries, it has been valued for its workability, resistance to wear, and visual appeal. You can find it in everything from plumbing fixtures and decorative hardware to musical instruments like trumpets, trombones, and tubas. Its shapeability and density help musicians create rich, resonant tones that carry clearly through a concert hall.
However, "brass" isn't just about metal; it has several fascinating figurative meanings. To say someone "has a lot of brass" (or a "brass neck") means they are bold, confident, and perhaps even a little bit impudent. Such a person isn't afraid to speak their mind or challenge authority, often in a way that others find surprising or even rude. Additionally, the term "the brass" (often "the top brass") is frequently used to describe high-ranking officials in the military or senior management in a corporation. This usage likely stems from the bright brass insignia and buttons worn on officers' uniforms. Whether you're admiring a gleaming instrument, discussing a daring friend, or referring to the people in charge, "brass" represents something tough, bright, and impossible to ignore.
Examples
- 1
Material
The door handles were made of solid brass.
- 2
School music
She plays trumpet in the school brass band.
- 3
Orchestra section
The conductor asked the brass to come in louder at the end of the piece.
- Phrasethe brass
the musicians who play brass instruments
- 4
Company leadership
Senior brass from the company flew in for the announcement.
- Phrasesenior brass
people in the highest positions
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Military leadership
The army’s top brass met in private after the attack.
- Phrasetop brass
the most important leaders
See also
Similar
- copper-zinc alloy
- yellow metal
Shades of meaning
- yellow brass
- red brass
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- polished brass
- brass fittings
- solid brass
- brass instrument
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- brassnoun
Forms
- brassespluralnoun