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bonfire

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɒnfaɪə/

US

  • /ˈbɑnˌfaɪər/

Description

A bonfire isn't just any big fire; it's traditionally built for celebration, warmth, or as part of a ritual. Think crackling flames leaping high into the night sky, surrounded by friends and maybe even spooky stories! Historically, bonfires were common during festivals and were used to ward off evil spirits. Today, they often mark special occasions like Guy Fawkes Night in England, summer solstice celebrations, or simply a cozy gathering with loved ones. You might build a bonfire on a beach, in a field, or as part of a larger event.

The word itself comes from "bone-fire," originally meaning a fire where bones were burned—often to ward off disease or evil! Thankfully, modern bonfires are usually much more cheerful affairs. A small campfire is cozy; a bonfire is spectacular.

Examples

  1. 1

    Beach fire

    They lit a bonfire on the beach after sunset.

  2. 2

    Social gathering

    We sat around the bonfire, singing and drinking hot chocolate.

  3. 3

    Yard cleanup

    After pruning the trees, he burned the dry branches on a bonfire in the yard.

    • Pattern

      burn something on a bonfire

      put it on the fire to be burned

  4. 4

    Fire ban

    Bonfires are banned here in summer because the grass gets so dry.

  5. 5

    British celebration

    The village gathers for a huge bonfire every November on Bonfire Night.

    • Phrase

      Bonfire Night

      a British celebration on November 5

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • bonfirenoun

Forms

  • bonfirespluralnoun