bonfire
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈɒnfaɪə/
US
- /ˈbɑnˌfaɪər/
Description
- Large fire
- celebratory burn
- outdoor gathering
A bonfire isn't just any big fire; it's traditionally built for celebration, warmth, or as part of a ritual. Think crackling flames leaping high into the night sky, surrounded by friends and maybe even spooky stories! Historically, bonfires were common during festivals and were used to ward off evil spirits. Today, they often mark special occasions like Guy Fawkes Night in England, summer solstice celebrations, or simply a cozy gathering with loved ones. You might build a bonfire on a beach, in a field, or as part of a larger event.
The word itself comes from "bone-fire," originally meaning a fire where bones were burned—often to ward off disease or evil! Thankfully, modern bonfires are usually much more cheerful affairs. A small campfire is cozy; a bonfire is spectacular.
A bonfire is a large, outdoor fire built for celebration, warmth, ritualistic purposes, or simply as a social gathering point. It's more than just a practical source of heat—it's an event in itself, often steeped in tradition and symbolism. Historically, bonfires played significant roles in many cultures, from ancient Celtic festivals marking the changing seasons to medieval celebrations warding off evil spirits. The burning of effigies or unwanted items was also a common practice.
Today, while some traditions continue, bonfires are frequently enjoyed as a social activity. Think of a beach bonfire with friends sharing stories and roasting marshmallows, a community event celebrating a local holiday, or even a dramatic centerpiece for a festival.
The term "bonfire" originally referred to fires where bones were burned—"bone-fire"—often in attempts to purify land or prevent the spread of disease. While this practice is thankfully rare today, it explains the word's origins.
You might read about bonfires in literature evoking a sense of wildness and community: "The villagers gathered around the bonfire, their faces illuminated by the dancing flames." Or you might hear about them in news reports concerning safety regulations during dry seasons. Regardless of context, a bonfire evokes images of warmth, light, and shared experience—a primal connection to fire and fellowship.
Examples
- 1
Beach fire
They lit a bonfire on the beach after sunset.
- 2
Social gathering
We sat around the bonfire, singing and drinking hot chocolate.
- 3
Yard cleanup
After pruning the trees, he burned the dry branches on a bonfire in the yard.
Pattern
burn something on a bonfire
put it on the fire to be burned
- 4
Fire ban
Bonfires are banned here in summer because the grass gets so dry.
- 5
British celebration
The village gathers for a huge bonfire every November on Bonfire Night.
Phrase
Bonfire Night
a British celebration on November 5
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- bonfirenoun
Forms
- bonfirespluralnoun