beside
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /bɪsˈaɪd/
US
- /ˌbiˈsaɪd/
- /bɪˈsaɪd/
Description
- next to
- alongside
- by the side of
- near
Imagine two trees standing tall in a field. If one tree is beside the other, it means they are right next to each other, occupying neighboring space but remaining separate. It implies direct adjacency—being at the side of something. You might sit beside a friend on a bench, walk beside someone on a quiet path, or place a lamp beside your bed. Beyond physical location, we often use the phrase "beside the point" to describe something that is irrelevant, as if the information is standing off to the side of the main topic rather than being at the heart of it.
The word beside most commonly describes a position of being directly next to something else—side by side. Think of it as a gentle connection without merging. A cozy cottage nestled beside a sparkling lake paints a picture of peaceful proximity. You might find a loyal dog faithfully sitting beside its owner, offering silent companionship. This sense of "at the side of" is the core of the word's identity.
There are also two important figurative uses. When someone is "beside themselves" with an emotion—like joy or grief—it suggests they are so overwhelmed that they are standing "outside" their normal state of mind. Additionally, if an argument is "beside the point," it is off-target and doesn't affect the main issue.
It is crucial not to confuse beside with besides. While beside handles physical location, besides (with an "s") means "in addition to" or "apart from." For example, you would say, "Who is coming besides Maria?" but "Maria is sitting beside the window." By keeping these two separate, you ensure your descriptions of both space and logic remain clear. Whether you are describing a physical location or an off-topic fact, beside always speaks to the concept of being "at the side."
Examples
- 1
Seating
She sat beside me on the bus.
- 2
Location
There's a bench beside the lake if you want to rest.
- 3
Desk placement
He placed the report beside the others on my desk.
- 4
Irrelevance
Whether it was an accident is beside the point.
Phrase
beside the point
not important to the main issue
- 5
Strong emotion
By the time the doctor called back, she was beside herself with worry.
Pattern
beside yourself with + feeling
feeling it so strongly that you cannot stay calm
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- besidepreposition