bergamot
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈɜːɡəmˌɒt/
US
- /ˈbɜrɡəˌmɑt/countableuncountablenoun
- /ˈbɜrɡəˌmɑt/uncountableusuallynoun
Description
- Citrus fruit
- Fragrant oil
- Earl Grey tea
Bergamot isn't your everyday orange or lemon! It's a citrus fruit, roughly the size of an orange, with a wonderfully fragrant peel. While you can eat it (though it's quite sour!), bergamot is most famous for its oil, which is extracted from the rind and used to flavor things—most notably Earl Grey tea. Imagine that distinctive floral aroma in your cup; that's likely bergamot at work! Historically grown in Italy, particularly Calabria, this fruit has a long history of use in perfumery as well.
Bergamot isn't just about tea, though. It's also used in aromatherapy for its uplifting properties and is popping up more and more in high-end skincare products. So next time you enjoy a cup of Earl Grey or smell a luxurious perfume, remember the humble bergamot!
Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) is a fragrant citrus fruit originating from Calabria, Italy, and now cultivated in other Mediterranean regions. It looks similar to an orange but has a yellow-green color when ripe, often with a slightly pear-like shape. While technically edible, the fruit itself is quite tart and not typically eaten fresh.
The real magic of bergamot lies within its rind. The peel contains oil glands that yield a highly aromatic essential oil—bergamot oil. This oil is incredibly versatile and has been used for centuries in various applications.
Most famously, bergamot oil is the defining flavor component of Earl Grey tea, lending it its distinctive floral and citrusy notes. But its uses extend far beyond your teacup! Bergamot oil is a key ingredient in high-end perfumes (particularly those with floral or citrus profiles), colognes, and other fragrance products. It's also gaining popularity in aromatherapy for its mood-boosting and stress-relieving properties.
In recent years, bergamot has even found its way into skincare, touted for its potential to brighten skin and reduce blemishes. Historically, the rind was used medicinally as well.
So, whether you're savoring a fragrant cup of tea, enjoying a luxurious scent, or exploring natural wellness remedies, remember that bergamot is a unique and valuable citrus fruit with a rich history and a bright future.
Examples
- 1
Tea flavor
This Earl Grey has a light bergamot flavor.
Meaning
a citrus fruit whose oil is often used in tea and perfume
- 2
Perfume
She chose a perfume with bergamot and jasmine.
- 3
Cooking
The chef added a little bergamot peel to the dessert for a sharper citrus note.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- bergamotnoun