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behind

A1
nounadverb
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bɪhˈaɪnd/

US

  • /bɪˈhaɪnd/

Meanings

Preposition

  1. at, to, or toward the rear of

  2. as the hidden force, reason, or support behind something

Adjective

  1. late, overdue, or not keeping up with an expected pace

  2. in a trailing or losing position compared with someone else

Beyond the definition

"Behind" seems simple, but it's surprisingly versatile! It most often describes position—what is at the back of something or following someone. Think of a dog trotting behind its owner, a cat hiding behind the sofa, or a hidden treasure buried behind an old oak tree. But "behind" can also describe a cause or the force driving an event, such as saying a specific person was "behind" a new initiative. It can even hint at secrecy: "There's more to this story than meets the eye… something is going on behind closed doors." It is a word that often suggests things unseen, following in the wake of others, or failing to keep pace.

Examples

  1. 1

    Hiding place

    The kids hid behind the sofa when they heard the door open.

  2. 2

    Queue position

    There were three people behind me in line.

  3. 3

    Schedule delay

    We're already behind schedule, so let's keep the meeting short.

    • Phrasebehind schedule

      later than planned

  4. 4

    School progress

    After missing two weeks of school, he fell behind in math.

    • Phrasefall behind

      make less progress than expected

More examples
  1. 5

    Late payments

    She's a month behind on her rent.

    • Patternbehind on + payments/work

      late with them

  2. 6

    Forgotten item

    I left my phone behind in the taxi.

    • Patternleave X behind

      forget to take it with you

  3. 7

    Private work

    Most of the hard work happens behind the scenes.

    • Phrasebehind the scenes

      out of public view

  4. 8

    Support

    Her parents were behind her decision to study abroad.

    • Patternbe behind + decision/plan

      support it

  5. 9

    Responsibility

    Police still don't know who was behind the scam.

    • Patternbe behind + event/problem

      be responsible for it

  6. 10

    Feeling excluded

    Some older workers feel left behind by new technology.

    • Phrasefeel left behind

      feel that others are moving ahead without you

See also

Similar

  • in back of
  • at the back of
  • to the rear of

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • in front of
  • ahead of

Used with (collocations)

  • behind the door
  • behind the wheel

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • behindnounadverbadjective

Forms

  • behindspluralnounadverbadjective