barracuda
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˌærəkjˈuːdə/
US
- /ˌbɛrəˈkudə/
Description
- fierce marine predator
- fast ambush hunter
- sharp, fearsome teeth
- tropical and subtropical waters
- occasional bite risk to swimmers
Imagine gliding through warm ocean waters and suddenly spotting a sleek, silver torpedo sliding your way—that’s often a barracuda, a fearsome predator built for speed and ambush. These fish are common in many tropical and subtropical waters around the world and are known for their sharp teeth and opportunistic hunting. They often patrol reefs or open water edges, where they wait for small fish to drift close enough to strike. Attacks on humans are uncommon, but they can happen, usually when a person is mistaken for prey.
The barracuda is a saltwater fish renowned for its predatory prowess and sleek, streamlined shape. Found in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, especially near coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove areas, these sleek, silvery fish are built for speed, acceleration, and ambush. Their elongated bodies can reach up to about six feet long, and their most striking feature is their powerful jaws lined with razor-sharp, fang-like teeth.
Barracudas aren't indiscriminate killers; they primarily feed on smaller fish like jacks, snappers, and groupers. They use a combination of speed and stealth to hunt, often remaining motionless before launching a sudden attack. Their silvery scales provide excellent camouflage in the water, allowing them to blend seamlessly with their surroundings.
Though often feared as dangerous predators, barracuda attacks on humans are relatively uncommon. Incidents are most likely when swimmers or divers wear shiny jewelry or move erratically, which can trigger an "investigatory bite," as the fish mistakes a flash for prey.
Beyond biology, "barracuda" is also used metaphorically to describe someone ruthlessly competitive or relentlessly aggressive in business or other fields. Think of a "barracuda lawyer" known for intense, focused pursuit. Whether you are diving in warm seas or describing high-pressure competition, the word carries a sense of speed, force, and tenacity.
Examples
- 1
Sea life
We saw a barracuda gliding between the coral near the reef.
Meaning
a barracuda
a long sea fish with sharp teeth
- 2
Diving safety
Divers are told not to wear shiny jewelry in places where barracudas are common.
- 3
Water movement
A sudden flash in the water can attract a barracuda, so the guide told us to move slowly.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- barracudanoun
Forms
- barracudaspluralnoun