barbarity
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bɑːbˈærɪti/
US
- /bɑrˈbærəti/
- /bɑrˈbɛrəti/
Description
- cruelty
- savagery
- brutality
Barbarity describes shockingly cruel and violent behavior. It's more than just being mean; it suggests a complete disregard for human life or decency. Think of ancient warriors raiding villages – that's barbarity. While often associated with the past, acts of barbarity sadly still occur today in war crimes or extreme violence. You might describe an act as "an unspeakable barbarity" to emphasize its horrific nature.
The word comes from "barbarian," historically used by Greeks and Romans to describe people they considered uncivilized. While that original meaning is outdated, the association with cruelty remains strong. It's a powerful word reserved for truly appalling actions. Imagine reading about the barbarity of slavery or witnessing the barbarity of a senseless attack – it evokes a deep sense of horror and outrage.
Barbarity refers to extremely cruel and violent behavior that demonstrates a complete lack of compassion, morality, or civilized standards. It's not simply roughness or rudeness; it implies deliberate infliction of suffering and a disregard for the value of human life. For example: "The barbarity of the war left lasting scars on the nation," or "Historians documented the barbarity inflicted upon indigenous populations."
Historically, "barbarian" was used by ancient civilizations to describe those they considered foreign, uncivilized, or enemies – often based on cultural differences. While this original meaning is now considered prejudiced and inaccurate, the word barbarity retains its association with extreme cruelty and savagery.
Today, it's typically reserved for describing acts of horrific violence, oppression, or inhuman treatment. You might read about the barbarity of a dictator's regime, the barbarity of torture, or the barbarity of genocide. It often carries a strong emotional weight, evoking feelings of shock, disgust, and moral outrage.
While it can describe actions from the past – like ancient battles or historical injustices – it's also used to condemn contemporary acts of violence and inhumanity. The word serves as a stark reminder of the darkest aspects of human behavior and the importance of upholding ethical principles. So when you encounter the term barbarity, remember it signifies not just cruelty, but a profound violation of fundamental human values.
Examples
- 1
Violent attack
Everyone was shocked by the barbarity of the attack.
- 2
Legal judgment
The judge called it an act of barbarity against a defenseless child.
- 3
Wartime atrocities
Survivors spoke about the barbarities they had witnessed during the war.
- 4
Slavery history
The book exposes the everyday barbarity of slavery, not just its legal system.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- barbaritynoun
Forms
- barbaritiespluralnoun