autobahn
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɔːtəʊbˈɑːn/
US
- /ˈɔtoʊˌbɑn/
Description
- German highway
- high-speed road
- motorway
The Autobahn isn't just any road; it's the federal system of controlled-access highways in Germany, famous for having sections with no speed limit. Imagine a ribbon of asphalt stretching across the country, where skilled drivers can push their vehicles to incredible speeds (though many sections do have limits!). It's become synonymous with German engineering and a love of driving. You might hear someone say they're "cruising down the Autobahn," picturing a sleek car effortlessly gliding along at high velocity.
The word itself comes from "Auto" (car) and "Bahn" (path or track), literally meaning "car path." It's more than just a road; it's a cultural icon representing freedom, efficiency, and the German spirit of innovation. Think less congested highway, more precision-engineered driving experience.
The Autobahn is Germany's federal system of controlled-access highways, renowned worldwide for its high-quality construction and, famously, sections with no legally mandated speed limit. While not all stretches are unlimited—many have advisory or mandatory limits due to traffic density, road conditions, or environmental concerns—the Autobahn remains a symbol of German automotive culture and engineering prowess.
Originally conceived in the 1920s as a public works project, the first completed sections opened in 1932. The network expanded significantly during the Nazi era, but its modern form is a testament to post-war reconstruction and continuous improvement. The Autobahn isn't just about speed; it's designed for safety with features like wide lanes, gentle curves, well-maintained surfaces, and frequent rest areas.
Using "Autobahn" in conversation often evokes a specific image: a powerful German car effortlessly navigating the open road. You might say, "He dreams of driving on the Autobahn," or "The Autobahn is known for its efficient traffic flow." It's also used metaphorically to describe something fast-paced and direct: "They took the Autobahn approach to solving the problem, going straight for the solution." While often referred to as a "German highway," Autobahn specifically refers to this federal system of roads, not just any road in Germany.
Examples
- 1
Travel in Germany
We rented a car in Munich and drove straight onto the autobahn.
Meaning
the autobahn
the German motorway system
- 2
Speed limits
Some stretches of the autobahn have no speed limit, but drivers still need to be careful.
- 3
Rush hour
The autobahns around major cities can get very crowded during rush hour.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- autobahnnoun