authoritarian
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɔːθɔːrɪtˈeəriən/
US
- /əˌθɔrəˈtɛriən/
Description
- controlling
- dictatorial
- oppressive
Imagine a parent who makes all the decisions for their child, never asking for input – that's a glimpse into what "authoritarian" means. It describes someone or something that demands strict obedience and doesn't allow much freedom. Think of rulers who grab power and rule with an iron fist, or systems where questioning authority is punished. You might hear it used to describe political regimes, parenting styles, or even workplace environments. A truly authoritarian leader believes they know best and expects everyone to follow their orders without question.
"Authoritarian" describes a form of government, leadership style, or personality characterized by strong central power and limited freedoms. It goes beyond simply being "in charge"; it implies a demand for absolute obedience and a suppression of dissent. The word is rooted in "authority," but it carries a negative connotation – suggesting that this power is used oppressively.
You'll often hear "authoritarian" in the context of political systems. An authoritarian regime might control the media, limit free speech, and use force to silence opposition. Think of historical dictatorships or modern-day countries where citizens have little say in how they are governed.
However, "authoritarian" isn't limited to politics. It can also describe a parenting style – one where parents expect unquestioning obedience from their children. Or it could refer to an employer who micromanages and doesn't allow employees any autonomy. Even a person can be described as authoritarian if they are domineering, inflexible, and insist on controlling others.
It's important to note that "authoritarian" isn't the same as simply being strong or decisive. A good leader might make tough decisions, but an authoritarian leader makes them without considering input from others and brooks no disagreement.
So, if you encounter a situation where power is wielded rigidly, freedom is restricted, and obedience is demanded – chances are, you're dealing with something authoritarian.
Examples
- 1
Political style
Many voters grew tired of the president's authoritarian style and his attacks on the press.
- 2
Parenting
Her father was strict but not authoritarian; he explained the rules and listened when his children disagreed.
- 3
Workplace management
The new manager was so authoritarian that even small decisions had to be approved by him.
- 4
Public fear
The article warns that people may accept authoritarian measures when they feel frightened or insecure.
- 5
Political label
Some supporters saw him as a strong leader, while others saw him as an authoritarian.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- authoritariannounadjective
Forms
- authoritarianspluralnounadjective