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asymptote

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈæsɪmptˌəʊt/

US

  • /ˈæsəmˌtoʊt/
  • /ˈæsɪmpˌtoʊt/

Description

Imagine you are walking toward a wall, but with every step, you are only allowed to cover half the remaining distance. You'll keep getting closer and closer, but logically, you will never actually touch the wall. That's the concept of an asymptote!

In math, an asymptote is a straight line that a curve approaches infinitely closely as the input grows without bound. Unlike parallel lines—which stay the same distance apart like railroad tracks—a curve and its asymptote get nearer and nearer in one direction, even though they may still cross in other regions. You might use this metaphorically to describe the pursuit of *perfection*: you can improve constantly and get incredibly close, but you can never quite reach 100% flawlessness—it is an asymptotic goal.

Examples

  1. 1

    Graphing

    In the graph of `y = 1/x`, the x-axis is a horizontal asymptote.

  2. 2

    Curve behavior

    As x increases, the curve gets closer and closer to the asymptote without touching it.

  3. 3

    Figurative limit

    In practice, the team treated perfection as an asymptote rather than a target they could actually reach.

    • Meaning

      in figurative use, an asymptote is a limit you can get closer to but not fully reach

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • asymptotenoun