asymmetrical
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌeɪsɪmˈɛtrɪkəl/
US
- /ˌeɪsəˈmɛtrɪkəl/
Description
- Not symmetrical
- lacking mirrored sides
- unbalanced
- uneven in shape
- unequal in proportion
Imagine drawing a line down the middle of an image. If the left side mirrors the right side perfectly, it's symmetrical. If it doesn't? That's *asymmetrical! It means something isn't balanced or identical on both sides. Think of a tree branch reaching out in crazy directions, a teapot, or a haircut that is long on one side and shaved on the other. While symmetry suggests harmony and order, asymmetry adds visual interest and uniqueness. Artists often intentionally* use asymmetrical designs to create tension or a dynamic feel. You might describe a modern building as asymmetrical if it has a tower on only one side, or a face as asymmetrical if a smile pulls higher on the left than the right. Imagine drawing a line down the middle of an image. If the left side mirrors the right side perfectly, it's symmetrical. If it doesn't, that's *asymmetrical! It means something isn't balanced or identical on both sides. Think of a tree branch reaching out in different directions, a teapot with an off-center handle, or a haircut with longer hair on one side than the other. While symmetry suggests harmony and order, asymmetry adds visual interest and uniqueness. Artists often intentionally* use asymmetrical designs to create tension, movement, or a more dynamic feel. You might describe a modern building as asymmetrical if it has a tower on only one side, or a face as asymmetrical if a smile sits slightly higher on one side.
*Asymmetrical* describes something that lacks symmetry—meaning it doesn't have identical parts arranged around a central axis. Symmetry implies balance and perfect mirroring; asymmetry embraces differences between sides.
In the physical world, this concept is easy to spot. While humans have bodies that are generally symmetrical on the outside, our insides are *asymmetrical*—the heart is toward the left, and the liver is toward the right. Nature is full of this: think of a fiddler crab with one giant claw and one tiny claw, or a jagged mountain peak.
In art and fashion, the term is used to describe compositions where elements are deliberately uneven. A dress with only one shoulder strap is asymmetrical. An artist might place the main subject of a painting off to the side rather than in the center to create a sense of movement or unease.
However, the word is also used for abstract concepts, particularly regarding power or information. In the news, you might hear about "*asymmetrical warfare," which means a conflict between two enemies with vastly different military power (like a small rebel group fighting a large army). In economics, "asymmetrical information*" describes a deal where one person knows more than the other.
So, while symmetry suggests predictability, asymmetry is about imbalance, inequality, and often, the interesting beauty of imperfection.
Examples
- 1
Clothing
The dress has an asymmetrical neckline, so it falls off one shoulder.
- 2
Facial appearance
After the injury, his smile looked slightly asymmetrical.
- 3
Interior design
The architect chose an asymmetrical layout to make the room feel less formal.
- 4
Power imbalance
The two countries have an asymmetrical relationship, with one depending heavily on the other.
Phrase
an asymmetrical relationship
one in which the two sides are not equal in power or influence
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- asymmetricaladjective