apostolic
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /əpəstˈɒlɪk/
US
- /ˌæpəˈstɔlɪk/
Description
- Relating to the apostles
- tied to their teachings/authority
- tracing continuity back to the apostles
- characteristic of early Christian tradition
"Apostolic" comes from Greek apostolos, meaning "one who is sent out," and in Christian contexts it refers to the apostles—those sent to preach and lead the early church. Today, it describes things connected with the apostles’ teachings, authority, and traditions. You might hear about apostolic succession in some churches, meaning a line of bishops tracing their ordination back to the apostles. It is often used to emphasize a connection to the very beginnings of Christianity and its core beliefs. Think of it as something that carries the weight and legitimacy of early Christian history.
The word "apostolic" is deeply rooted in the story of early Christianity. It stems from the Greek word apostolos, meaning "one who is sent," and in Christian usage it refers to the apostles—especially the Twelve (and often figures such as Paul) sent to spread Jesus Christ’s message. Originally, it could mean "sent as an emissary"—a messenger with authority.
However, over time, "apostolic" took on a more specific religious significance. It now describes anything connected to the teachings and practices of those original apostles. This can manifest in several ways:
Apostolic Faith:* The core beliefs considered essential to Christianity as understood by the early church. Apostolic Succession:* A belief held by some Christian denominations (like Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and certain Anglican traditions) that bishops are direct successors to the apostles through an unbroken line of ordination. This is seen as a way to maintain the authenticity of doctrine and authority. Apostolic Church:* A church that claims to adhere closely to the teachings and practices of the early apostles.
You might encounter the word in historical contexts, such as "the Apostolic Fathers" (early Christian writers from the 1st and 2nd centuries associated with the apostles), or when discussing the foundations of a denomination, such as adherence to the Apostles’ Creed. It is not just about age—it is about a perceived unbroken link to the very origins of Christianity and its foundational principles.
So, while "apostolic" literally means "relating to apostles," it carries with it a sense of tradition, authority, and connection to the earliest days of the Christian faith—a lineage stretching back to those first disciples sent forth by Jesus himself.
Examples
- 1
Creed language
The creed describes the church as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic.
- 2
Church authority
The priest explained that apostolic succession remains central to Catholic and Orthodox teaching.
Domain
apostolic succession
the passing of church authority from the apostles to later bishops
- 3
Papal documents
The Vatican released an apostolic letter on the subject after the meeting.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- apostolicadjective