antique
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /æntˈiːk/
US
- /ænˈtik/
Description
- 100+ years old
- Typically valuable
- Collectible
- Historical
- Rare
An antique isn't just old; it is an object that has gained value over time due to its age, rarity, and quality. Think of a beautifully crafted rocking chair passed down through generations or a rare coin from a bygone era. While many people use the word loosely, a true antique generally needs to be at least 100 years old to earn the label—though these definitions can shift depending on whether you are talking to a customs officer or a casual collector! You might find antiques in museums, at estate sales, or in specialized shops, with each piece telling a unique story of the past.
Imagine stumbling upon a dusty attic filled with forgotten treasures. A tarnished silver locket, a hand-stitched quilt, a first-edition book, or a mahogany desk—these are potential antiques waiting to be rediscovered and appreciated for their history and craftsmanship. Interestingly, the word traces back to the Latin antiquus, meaning ancient or former.
The term "antique" refers to an object valued for its age, historical significance, aesthetic qualities, or rarity. In the world of collecting and commerce, the gold standard for an antique is typically a minimum age of 100 years. This distinguishes it from "vintage" items, which are generally at least 20 years old but haven't yet hit the century mark. It isn't just about the passage of time, however; it's about the intersection of history, artistry, and desirability.
While we often think of furniture—like a Victorian-era sofa or a Queen Anne table—antiques span a vast range of categories. They include jewelry, books, toys, clothing, scientific instruments, and fine art. Even everyday items from a century ago, like glass bottles or farming tools, can be considered antiques if they have been well preserved.
The value of an antique is determined by several key factors: its age, physical condition, rarity, and provenance (the documented history of its ownership). A seemingly simple object can be incredibly valuable if it is a rare survivor of a particular style or was once owned by a historical figure.
Beyond physical objects, "antique" is occasionally used metaphorically or as an adjective to describe something with an old-fashioned charm. For example, a person might have an "antique" sense of courtesy, implying a mannerly grace from a previous era. You might also hear the word used as a verb (to "antique" a piece of furniture), which refers to the process of treating a surface to make it appear aged and storied.
Whether you are a serious collector or someone who simply appreciates the beauty of the past, understanding "antique" means recognizing the enduring value of our shared heritage. It is about connecting with a tangible piece of history that has survived the test of time.
Examples
- 1
Furniture
They bought an antique table for the dining room.
- 2
Appearance
This mirror isn't antique, but it was made to look antique.
- 3
Shop
Her parents run a small antique shop near the station.
- 4
Museum collection
The museum has a collection of French antiques from the 1700s.
- 5
Valuation
That clock might be an antique, so let's ask an expert before we sell it.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- antiquenounadjectiveverb
Forms
- antiquespluralnounadjectiveverb