ant
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈænt/
US
- /ˈænt/
Description
- small social insect
- lives in colonies
- member of Formicidae
- metaphor for diligence
An ant isn't just a little insect crawling on your picnic blanket—it's a highly organized member of a bustling society. Ants are social insects that live in colonies, working together to gather food, build nests, and protect their queen (or queens). They come in many different species, from tiny sugar ants that love sweets to larger carpenter ants that nest in wood. Think of them as miniature construction workers, soldiers, and farmers all rolled into one. You might even see an ant diligently carrying a crumb many times its size—a testament to its incredible strength and the power of teamwork.
An ant is an insect in the family Formicidae. But it's so much more than a biological label. Ants are fascinating creatures known for their complex social structures, coordinated behavior, and impressive collective intelligence. They live in colonies that can range from a few dozen individuals to millions, with members taking on different roles—workers, soldiers, one or more queens, and males (often called drones).
Ants communicate using pheromones, leaving scent trails to guide others to food sources or warn of danger. Their strength is legendary; they can lift objects many times their own weight! They're found on every continent except Antarctica, thriving in diverse environments from rainforests to deserts.
The word "ant" itself comes from Old English æmette (also spelled æmmette) and has been used for centuries to describe these tiny but mighty insects. We often use "ant" metaphorically, too: someone who works tirelessly might be compared to an ant, and a seemingly insurmountable problem might feel like trying to stop an "army of ants."
So, the next time you see an ant, remember it's not just a small insect; it's a member of a complex society, a symbol of diligence, and a testament to the power of teamwork.
Examples
- 1
Everyday
There was an ant crawling across the kitchen floor.
- 2
Household problem
We found a line of ants near the sink.
- 3
Restless excitement
The kids had ants in their pants while they waited for the trip to start.
Phrase
ants in your pants
unable to sit still because you are excited or restless
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- antnoun
Forms
- antspluralnoun