angelica
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ændʒˈɛlɪkə/
US
- /ˈændʒəˌlikə/
- /ænˈdʒɛlɪkə/
Description
- aromatic herb
- medicinal plant
- culinary flavoring
Angelica is a genus of flowering plants often found in wetlands and other damp areas. Historically, it has been valued for its medicinal associations—people used different parts of the plant for everything from digestive complaints to protection against the plague. The name is wrapped up in old folklore about an “angelic” remedy (ultimately linked to the Greek angelos, “messenger”), reflecting the belief that the plant was a divine gift against disease. You might find angelica mentioned in old herbal texts or used as a flavoring in parts of Europe, especially in candies and liqueurs.
Angelica isn't just about health; it also has symbolic meaning. In the Victorian "language of flowers," angelica represented inspiration and protection—perhaps because of its historical reputation for warding off evil spirits. So next time you see this tall, umbel-flowered plant, remember it's more than just a pretty face!
Angelica refers to a genus of biennial or perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, which also includes carrots, parsley, and celery. These plants are typically found growing wild in damp habitats like marshes, stream banks, and woodlands across much of the Northern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Asia, and North America. They are characterized by their tall stature (some species can reach over six feet), hollow stems, and large clusters of white or greenish-white flowers called umbels—resembling tiny umbrellas.
Angelica boasts a rich history in traditional herbal medicine. Different parts of the plant—the root, seeds, leaves, and even the stem—have been used for centuries for a wide range of ailments. In European folklore, it was even treated as a kind of protective “cure-all,” especially during times of epidemic. The name “angelica” is often explained through this tradition: an “angelic” plant thought to guard against illness.
Beyond medicinal uses, angelica has also found its way into culinary traditions. In some European countries, particularly in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe, candied angelica stems are a popular confection, often enjoyed during holidays. The seeds and roots can be used as flavoring agents in herbal liqueurs, bitters, and gin, and the young shoots can even be eaten like asparagus.
Symbolically, angelica carries meanings of guardianship, protection, and divine guidance. In Victorian flower language, it specifically represented "inspiration" and was often associated with poetic or artistic endeavors.
So whether you're exploring a damp meadow, studying herbal remedies, or enjoying a traditional European treat, remember that angelica is a plant steeped in history, folklore, and practical uses—a true messenger from the natural world.
Examples
- 1
Herb garden
She planted angelica at the back of the garden because its tall flower heads attract bees.
Meaning
angelica
a tall herb with a strong smell, often grown for cooking or traditional medicine
- 2
Cake decoration
The baker used thin strips of candied angelica to decorate the fruitcake.
Phrase
candied angelica
angelica stems cooked in sugar
- 3
Traditional remedy
He made a warm drink from dried angelica root, using an old family recipe.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- angelicanoun