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agnostic

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /æɡnˈɒstɪk/

US

  • /æɡˈnɑstɪk/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. holding that the existence of God or ultimate reality is unknown or unknowable

  2. not tied to one specific platform, technology, or system; able to work across alternatives

Noun

  1. a person who believes that the existence of God or ultimate reality cannot be known

Beyond the definition

Imagine someone staring up at the stars, pondering big questions like "Is there a God?" An atheist might say, "No." A theist might say, "Yes." An agnostic, however, says, "I don't know, and perhaps I cannot know." It comes from the Greek word agnostos, literally meaning "without knowledge."

Agnosticism isn't just about religious doubt; it is an intellectual stance acknowledging the limits of human understanding. While it is most famous in spiritual debates, you can be agnostic about other things, too. A voter might be agnostic about a proposed law, meaning they haven't seen enough evidence to support or oppose it. It is a position of open-minded uncertainty, refusing to claim knowledge where there is none.

Examples

  1. 1

    Religious belief

    She was raised in a religious family, but as an adult she became agnostic.

  2. 2

    Belief label

    He describes himself as an agnostic rather than an atheist.

  3. 3

    Personal decision

    I'm still agnostic about whether moving abroad is the right choice for me.

  4. 4

    Policy analysis

    The report stays agnostic on which policy would work best.

    • Patternagnostic on/about + issue

      not supporting one side or claiming certainty

More examples
  1. 5

    Technical compatibility

    We need a platform-agnostic app that works on both Android and iPhone.

    • Domainplatform-agnostic

      designed to work with different systems, not just one

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • agnostic about
  • religiously agnostic

Word family

Explore

  • religious belief
  • epistemic humility

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • agnosticnounadjective

Forms

  • agnosticspluralnounadjective