afternoon
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɑːf.təˈnuːn/archaicnot-comparablesingularadverb
- /ˌɑːf.təˈnuːn/abbreviationalt-ofellipsisinterjection
- /ˌɑːf.təˈnuːn/noun
US
- /ˌæftərˈnun/
Description
- the part of the day after noon
- the time between noon and early evening
- a particular day's after-noon time (e.g., "this afternoon")
Imagine the sun starting its slow descent, casting long shadows as the morning's energy mellows. That is the afternoon—that lovely stretch of time following midday, before twilight arrives. It is a time for second winds, quiet contemplation, or bustling activity depending on your schedule!
The word "afternoon" literally means "after noon." Historically, it was often a time for leisure and social calls, a break between the work of the morning and the activities of the evening. You might spend an afternoon reading a book, working on a project, or enjoying tea with friends. In everyday speech, it also shows up naturally in phrases like "this afternoon" (later today, after lunch) and "in the afternoon" (during that part of the day). It serves as the steady bridge between the rush of the morning and the calm of the night.
The afternoon is the period of time between noon and evening. It is generally understood to start at 12:00 PM (noon) and last until the early evening—often around 6:00 PM, though the exact endpoint can vary by context, season, and location. It is that transitional phase in the day where the bright intensity of midday begins to soften into the cooler tones of evening.
The afternoon isn't just a time marker; it carries a certain feeling. For some, it's a productive stretch for tackling tasks after a morning of planning. Others find it a more relaxed period, perfect for hobbies or spending time with loved ones. Think of a lazy summer afternoon spent by the pool, or a crisp autumn afternoon filled with apple picking.
The term can also be used figuratively. You might say someone is "in the afternoon of their life," meaning they are in their middle years—past their youth, but not yet in old age. Or you could describe a project as being "in its afternoon phase," suggesting it is well underway but not yet finished.
Historically, the afternoon was often considered a time for social visits and light entertainment, particularly among the upper classes. This tradition is reflected in the custom of "afternoon tea." While modern life has blurred these lines, the afternoon still holds a unique place in our daily rhythms.
Examples
- 1
Today
I'll finish the report this afternoon.
- 2
Daily routine
We usually go for a walk in the afternoon.
- 3
Warm weather
The park is full of children on warm afternoons.
- 4
Long rest
She slept all afternoon after the long flight.
- 5
Scheduling
The meeting was moved to late afternoon.
- 6
Work shift
He works the afternoon shift at the hospital.
Phrase
afternoon shift
a work period in the afternoon and evening
- 7
Time off
I took the afternoon off to go to my son's school play.
Phrase
take the afternoon off
not work or study for that part of the day
- 8
Polite greeting
Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the workshop.
Phrase
Good afternoon
a polite greeting used after midday
- 9
Story opening
One rainy afternoon, we found an old photo album in the attic.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- afternoonnounadjective
Forms
- afternoonspluralnounadjective