WordGarden.ioaffectedly
B1Pronunciation
UK
US
- /əfˈɛktɪdli/
Meanings
Adverb
in an artificial, self-conscious, or pretentious way
Beyond the definition
Imagine someone trying so hard to seem sophisticated—perhaps using big words unnecessarily or adopting a mannerism that feels forced. That's acting affectedly. It means behaving in a way designed to impress, but it comes across as unnatural and insincere.
Think of a character in a period drama who speaks with an overly dramatic flourish, even when ordering tea. They aren't being genuine; they are performing for an audience (real or imagined). You might say someone dresses affectedly if their outfit is clearly meant to make a statement, rather than reflecting their true style. It's about how something is done, not necessarily what is done.
To act affectedly means to behave in an artificial way intended to impress others. It suggests a deliberate attempt to appear more important, refined, or interesting than one actually is—and it usually fails because the behavior feels contrived and insincere.
The word is rooted in "affectation," which describes the act of displaying an attitude or trait one does not naturally possess. Someone might speak affectedly, using elaborate language or adopting a particular accent solely to sound cultured. They could dress affectedly, choosing clothing that's overly flamboyant or deliberately unconventional. It's not simply being stylish or well-spoken; it's doing so with an obvious and often clumsy attempt to create an impression.
Historically, "affectedly" carried a strong moral judgment—implying vanity and a desire for attention. While still carrying a negative connotation today, it can also be used to describe behavior that is simply artificial or studied.
You might read in a novel: "She laughed affectedly, hoping to draw the attention of the handsome stranger." Or perhaps hear someone comment: "He spoke about his travels affectedly, exaggerating the dangers he'd faced." The key is that the action isn't genuine; it's a performance.
So, if you notice someone putting on airs or behaving in a way that feels forced and unnatural, they are likely acting affectedly. It's about style over substance, pretense over authenticity.
Examples
- 1
Pronunciation
He pronounced the French names affectedly, as if he wanted everyone to notice his accent.
- 2
Social behavior
She laughed affectedly at the party, and the others could tell she was trying too hard to seem elegant.
- 3
Acting
The review says the actor delivers some of the lines affectedly, which makes the character feel less genuine.
See also
Similar
- pretentiously
- artificially
- insincerely
Shades of meaning
- manneredly
- theatrically
- self-consciously
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- speak affectedly
- smile affectedly
- laugh affectedly
Word family
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Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- affectedlyadverb