adulthood
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ədˈʌlthʊd/
US
- /əˈdəltˌhʊd/
Description
- being an adult
- maturity
- grown-up life
Adulthood isn't just about turning eighteen (or twenty-one!). It's the period of life when you take on responsibilities – for yourself and sometimes others. Think of it as stepping into a story where you are writing most of the chapters. It's marked by independence, making your own choices, and facing the consequences that come with them.
Sometimes adulthood feels like learning to ride a bike without training wheels: wobbly at first but eventually you find your balance. Other times it's more like navigating a complex map – full of unexpected turns and detours. The transition to adulthood is often called "coming of age," as seen in stories like Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, where Scout Finch learns hard lessons about the world around her, marking her first steps toward adulthood.
Adulthood refers to the period in life when a person is legally and socially recognized as an adult – typically marked by reaching a certain age (like 18), but more importantly defined by assuming full responsibility for one's own actions and well-being. It's not simply a biological process but a complex social and psychological transition.
The concept of adulthood varies across cultures. In some societies, it's tied to specific rites of passage like marriage or having children. In others, it's more about achieving financial independence or demonstrating emotional maturity.
Adulthood isn't always glamorous. It often involves navigating challenges like career choices, relationships, finances, and personal growth. Stories frequently explore the complexities of adulthood – from the pressure to build a career and identity (as in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman) to the joys and sorrows of building a life with others.
We often talk about "early adulthood" (roughly your late teens through your twenties) as a time of exploration and self-discovery, while "midlife" can bring reflections on accomplishments and future goals. There's even discussion now of "emerging adulthood," recognizing that the path to full independence is often longer and more nuanced than it used to be.
Ultimately, adulthood isn't a destination but an ongoing process – a continuous journey of learning, adapting, and defining what it means to live a meaningful life on your own terms. It's about embracing both the freedom and the responsibility that come with being in charge of your own story.
Examples
- 1
Responsibilities
Adulthood brought new responsibilities, like paying bills and making big decisions.
- 2
Life story
The film follows her from childhood to adulthood.
- 3
Becoming independent
The program helps young people make the transition to adulthood.
Phrase
the transition to adulthood
the change from being a child to being an independent adult
- 4
Continuing interests
Many interests that start in childhood continue into adulthood.
Phrase
into adulthood
after someone becomes an adult
- 5
Early adulthood
He struggled to find direction in early adulthood.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- adulthoodnoun