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accompaniment

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /əkˈʌmpənˌɪmənt/

US

  • /əˈkəmpnimənt/

Meanings

Noun

  1. music that supports a singer, soloist, or main melody

  2. a food served with a main dish to complement it

  3. the act of going with something or a thing that accompanies it

Beyond the definition

An accompaniment isn't the main event—it's what goes with it! Think of a delicious meal: the side dishes are an accompaniment to the main course. In music, an accompaniment is the supporting part played alongside a melody—like a piano supporting a singer. But it doesn't stop there! In a more formal sense, accompaniment can also mean the person or group that goes with someone—an escort, companions, or attendants. Someone might arrive with an accompaniment of friends, or a leader might travel with an accompaniment of guards. However it's used, the idea is the same: something that enhances and supports something else.

Examples

  1. 1

    Music performance

    She sang the folk song with simple guitar accompaniment.

  2. 2

    Meal sides

    The roast chicken came with potatoes and a fresh salad as accompaniments.

  3. 3

    Korean food

    Pickled vegetables are a common accompaniment to grilled meat in Korea.

  4. 4

    Art guide

    The exhibition guide includes short essays as an accompaniment to the paintings.

    • Patternan accompaniment to + thing

      something added to support or go with it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • musical accompaniment
  • piano accompaniment
  • served as an accompaniment
  • accompaniment to

Word family

Explore

  • supporting role
  • incidental music

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • accompanimentnoun

Forms

  • accompanimentspluralnoun