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absurdism

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/

US

  • /æbˈsɜrdˌɪz.m̩/usuallynoun
  • /æbˈzɜrdˌɪz.m̩/usuallynoun
  • /əbˈsɜrdˌɪz.m̩/usuallynoun
  • /əbˈzɜrdˌɪz.m̩/usuallynoun

Description

Absurdism is the idea that human beings search for meaning in a world that may not offer any clear answer. If you have ever felt that life was asking serious questions while the universe just stared back blankly, you have brushed against absurdism.

The word is closely tied to philosophy, especially writers like Albert Camus, who explored what people should do when life feels unreasonable or without guaranteed purpose. Absurdism is not exactly the same as giving up. In many versions, it means facing the strange gap between our hunger for meaning and the world's silence, then choosing to live anyway. In literature and theater, absurdism often appears as bizarre dialogue, circular plots, or characters trapped in situations that make no ordinary sense. A play where people wait forever for someone who never arrives might feel deeply absurdist.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal interest

    She became interested in absurdism after reading a novel about humanity's search for meaning.

  2. 2

    Academic comparison

    The course compares absurdism with existentialism and nihilism.

  3. 3

    Theater style

    The play uses absurdism to turn a pointless office routine into dark comedy.

  4. 4

    Film criticism

    Critics praised the film's unusual blend of realism and absurdism.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • absurdismnoun