absurdism
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/
US
- /æbˈsɜrdˌɪz.m̩/usuallynoun
- /æbˈzɜrdˌɪz.m̩/usuallynoun
- /əbˈsɜrdˌɪz.m̩/usuallynoun
- /əbˈzɜrdˌɪz.m̩/usuallynoun
Description
- meaningless universe
- philosophical outlook
- deliberate nonsense
Absurdism is the idea that human beings search for meaning in a world that may not offer any clear answer. If you have ever felt that life was asking serious questions while the universe just stared back blankly, you have brushed against absurdism.
The word is closely tied to philosophy, especially writers like Albert Camus, who explored what people should do when life feels unreasonable or without guaranteed purpose. Absurdism is not exactly the same as giving up. In many versions, it means facing the strange gap between our hunger for meaning and the world's silence, then choosing to live anyway. In literature and theater, absurdism often appears as bizarre dialogue, circular plots, or characters trapped in situations that make no ordinary sense. A play where people wait forever for someone who never arrives might feel deeply absurdist.
Absurdism is a philosophical and artistic idea centered on the conflict between the human need for meaning and a universe that may be indifferent, silent, or impossible to fully understand. It begins with a very human feeling: we want life to make sense, but sometimes the world answers with confusion, accident, suffering, or nothing at all.
In philosophy, absurdism is often associated with Albert Camus. It does not simply say, "Nothing matters," the way people sometimes imagine nihilism does. Instead, absurdism asks what we do after realizing that life may not come with a built-in explanation. The absurdist response is often to recognize the lack of ultimate certainty and still keep living, choosing, loving, working, and laughing.
In literature, drama, and film, absurdism describes works that show life as strange, illogical, repetitive, or darkly comic. Characters may speak past one another, follow pointless routines, or face impossible situations without neat answers. The "Theater of the Absurd," linked with playwrights such as Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco, uses this kind of strangeness to reveal something unsettling about existence.
Absurdism can also be used more casually to describe humor, art, or behavior that is intentionally ridiculous or nonsensical. A comedy sketch about a courtroom trial over a sandwich might be called absurdism if its silliness feels deliberate and exaggerated.
So whether it appears in a philosophy book, a strange play, a bleakly funny novel, or a piece of surreal humor, absurdism points to the uneasy comedy of being human: we keep asking the universe for meaning, even when the answer is silence.
Examples
- 1
Personal interest
She became interested in absurdism after reading a novel about humanity's search for meaning.
- 2
Academic comparison
The course compares absurdism with existentialism and nihilism.
- 3
Theater style
The play uses absurdism to turn a pointless office routine into dark comedy.
- 4
Film criticism
Critics praised the film's unusual blend of realism and absurdism.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- absurdismnoun